When it comes to choosing materials for countertops, backsplashes, or other surfaces, many homeowners and contractors are drawn to manufactured stone due to its affordability and versatility. However, what many don't realize is that this seemingly convenient material comes with significant risks—both during the fabrication process and potentially in your home. Let’s take a closer look at these dangers and why natural stone might be a safer alternative.
The Risks in Fabrication
Manufactured stone, also known as engineered stone, is composed primarily of crushed quartz bound together with resins and pigments. While this process creates a durable and attractive material, it also presents serious health hazards for those working with it. The main issue? Silica dust.
Cutting, grinding, or polishing engineered stone releases fine silica particles into the air. Prolonged exposure to silica dust can lead to silicosis, an incurable and sometimes fatal lung disease. Silica dust exposure has also been linked to other respiratory conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and even lung cancer. Unlike natural stone, which may also contain silica, the extremely high silica content of engineered stone—up to 90% in some products—makes it particularly hazardous.
Despite efforts to improve workplace safety, such as wet cutting and the use of respirators, cases of silicosis among workers in the engineered stone industry are on the rise. This has prompted health authorities worldwide to issue warnings and regulations to mitigate the risks.
Is Manufactured Stone Safe for Your Home?
While the health risks during fabrication are well-documented, concerns about the safety of engineered stone in residential environments are also emerging. Here are a few potential issues:
Resin Degradation: Manufactured stone is held together by resins, which can degrade over time, especially when exposed to heat, UV light, or certain chemicals. This degradation may release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into your home’s air, contributing to indoor air pollution.
Repair and Maintenance Challenges: Unlike natural stone, which can often be repaired or refinished, engineered stone may not withstand certain types of damage. Cracks or chips can expose the resin layer, potentially releasing harmful substances.
Limited Longevity: While marketed as a durable option, engineered stone doesn’t age as gracefully as natural materials like granite or marble. Over time, it may lose its aesthetic appeal and require replacement, contributing to waste and additional costs.
Why Choose Natural Stone?
At Morrison Stone, we specialize in fabricating and installing high-quality natural stone surfaces. Not only does natural stone offer unmatched beauty and durability, but it’s also a safer option for both workers and homeowners. Here’s why:
Lower Silica Content: While some natural stones do contain silica, their composition is generally less hazardous compared to engineered stone.
No Resins or VOCs: Natural stone is exactly what it sounds like—a product of nature. It doesn’t rely on synthetic resins or additives, making it a healthier choice for your indoor environment.
Timeless Appeal: Natural stone has been used in construction for centuries and has proven its ability to stand the test of time.
Supporting Safer Practices
If you’re considering manufactured stone for your next project, we encourage you to think about the long-term implications—for your health, your home, and the environment. By choosing natural stone, you’re not only investing in a superior material but also supporting safer and more sustainable practices within the industry.
For more information or to explore our selection of natural stone, visit Morrison Stone or contact us directly. Together, we can create beautiful spaces that prioritize safety and quality.
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